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Guest
column: Notes from Bug Camp………..
New Way to Protect the Environment:
Drink Tap Water!
By Sally Kniffen, Environmental Specialist
Maybe it’s just me and the
strange way I look at the world around me, but, this has really been
“bugging” me, lately. Maybe someone can answer this question for
me? When did bottled water become the only way we get our daily
recommended 8 glasses of water?
Sure, I’ve read the newspapers
about contaminates in water. Chlorine and Fluoride additives fuel
the debate about tap water safety. Does this imply that bottled
water is “safer”, more “pure”, “healthier” or “better” for a person than
a glass of tap water? I’ve, also, noticed that a trendy bottle of water
is more like a fashion accessory or status symbol than a life sustaining
requirement. When I discovered that Evian® is Naďve spelled
backwards it made me think twice about who’s involved in the marketing
of this $15 billion per year industry. (Yes, billion with a “B”) I
would like to share some of my findings with the Readers……..
In 1999 the Natural Resources
Defense Council (NRDC) started a four year study on bottled water.
They tested over 1,000 brands from all over the USA and found 1/3 of the
bottles tested violated existing contamination standards for bacteria
and arsenic. The Food and Drug Administration only requires
bottled water to be tested annually---whereas tap water, from a
municipal supply, is tested quarterly. My question is: “Shouldn’t
the standards be more stringent because bottled water costs much more
than tap water”?
The second finding the NRDC
reported is that most bottled water comes from a
---(surprise!)---municipal supplier! Coco Cola Co. which bottles
and distributes Dasani water and Pepsi Co. Aquafina (registered
trademarks) are bottling the same water they receive from their
municipal supplier. Without having to add the sugar and flavoring,
etc…they charge the same amount for a bottle of soda as a bottle of
“purified” water. Brilliant!! Of course, it takes talented
marketing to convey the “illusion” the water is coming from some
enchanted, virgin, glacier- fed spring where tiny fairies and galloping
unicorns rendezvous under rainbow skies while blue birds sing a catchy
jingle. (whew!) But, this confirms the aforementioned status
symbol/accessory theory. Evian is naďve spelled backwards,
remember?
I know, bottled water is
convenient, and it’s better for our health than soda. It is not a
bad thing to have safe, sanitary water when you’re in the field, at Bug
Camp or on the road. However, the amount of convenience vs. the
amount of waste from discarded bottles is a grand, moral question.
Even if every bottle was recycled the numbers are astounding! 2.6
billion (yes, a “B”) cases of water were sold in 2006. It took
approximately 1.5 million gallons of oil to make the bottles and endless
dollars in transportation, refrigeration, distribution and trash costs
to provide the convenience of that bottle of refreshing water.
I can hear some of you thinking,
(wink), “But, I reuse my bottles and that cuts down on the waste.”
Well, that leads me to my next question, “What about the safety of the
bottle?” It’s not breakable, but there are some nasty chemicals that
leach out of that plastic, especially if the contents become heated, for
example, by sitting in your car in the summertime. These chemicals
leach more severely if the bottles are reused #1 polyethylene
terephthalate (PET or PETE) is the most common resin used in disposable
bottles. However, as they are reused they can leach DEHA a known
carcinogen, and benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) a potential hormone
disrupter. Also, the plastic is porous thus you will likely get a swill
of harmful bacteria with each gulp if you reuse #1 plastic bottles. (See
Journal of Environmental Monitoring Jan. 2006 for additional
chemical leaching and safer types of plastic)
Goodness! What ever can we
do? Some simple things will really save you money and help the
planet; it just takes a decision to do things a little differently!
Much like real life, huh?
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Enjoy more tap water! Install an NSF approved filter
and change it regularly to filter out taste and impurities.
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Use stainless steel or #2 high density polyethylene (HDPE)
water bottles for “on the go”.
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Support public policies that promote safe, affordable,
public tap water.
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Supply carafes of water and glasses during public events.
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Use bottled water sparingly; sometimes it’s unavoidable.
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Try to be creative! I often think, “What would my
grandmother have done in this situation?” Mason jars, thermos
containers, glass re-sealable bottles all work.
So in the meantime, enjoy
some wonderful, cool water and be grateful we have clean healthy
water right at our faucets. Whatever form of water you are
fortunate to consume, give thanks, and remember ‘Words Purify
Water’, Cheers!
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